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Adavaramella - Tyagaraja Kritis (Eng)

Pallavi

āḍavāramella kūḍi
manamāḍudāmu1 harini vēḍi
[Gopis among themselves]
Let us damsels play together, requesting Hari (to join).

Charanams

1.
kṛṣṇuḍu jūḍaga manamu
jala-krīḍa salpa mañci dinamu
[Gopis, among themselves]
It is a nice day for us to frolic in water, as Krishna watches.
2.
kamala nētruni bāsi sukhamā ōḍa
gaṭṭu jērpa mana taramā
Is it comforting to be separated from the Lotus-eyed one?
Is it in our capacity to get the boat to the shore?
3.
rāja kumāruḍu vīḍu nava
ratna sommulu peṭṭināḍu
He is a prince;
He has worn ornaments studded with precious stones.
4.
pasi biḍḍa kādaṭavammā vīḍu
bhayapaḍunō teliyadammā
It seems he is not a small child;
We don’t know whether He would be afraid.
5.
tallitō cāḍi palukudurē mana
talalu vañca2 dūrudurē
People will back-bite about us with His mother;
people will slander us to make us bow our heads in shame.
6.
māṭaku cōṭaunu3 kāni
mana āṭalu teliyaka pōni
It will give room for ridicule;
yet may our play not be known to the world.
7.
yuvatulārā mīlōnē mīru
yōcimpa proddu poyyenu4
[Krishna to the girls] O damsels!
As you keep pondering among yourselves, time is passing away.
8.
cālu cāliṭu rārammā ōḍa
salilamandu tōyarammā (ā)
Enough of it! Come here
and push the boat into the water.
9.
tyāgarājāptuḍu vīḍu
vanitala māṭalu vina lēḍu
[Gopis, to themselves] He is a friend of Thyagaraja;
[So] he doesn’t listen to the words of damsels.

Variations

  • 1manamāḍudāmu – manamāḍudāma
  • 2vañca – vampimpa
  • 3cōṭaunu – jōḍaunu : cōṭaunu - is the correct usage.
  • 4poyyenu – poyyeni : poyyenu - is the correct usage.

Commentary

  • This Kriti forms part of the drama Nauka Charitram.
Nauka Charitram (Drama) of Tyagaraja
  1. Sringarinchukoni (Surati): Gopis meet Krishna
  2. Chudare chelulara (Kamavardhani): They arrive at the banks of the Yamuna
  3. Adavaramella (Yadukulakambhoji): The Gopis indecisively contemplate a boat ride with Krishna. He urges them to get going.
  4. Emani nera nammukondumu (Saurashtram): Gopis suspect some mischief from Krishna
  5. Ememo teliyaka (Saurashtram): Krishna is offended; recounts his exploits
  6. Odanu jaripe (Saranga): The boat ride begins
  7. Tanayande premayanucu (Bhairavi): Krishna assumes multiple forms and sports with the Gopis
  8. E nomu nochitimo (Punnagavarali): The Gopis marvel at their luck for enjoying Krishna's company
  9. Chalu chalu ni yuktulu (Saveri): Gopis berate Krishna (for suggesting a westward course)
  10. Chutamu rare yi vedkanu (Karnataka Kapi): The celestials themselves gather to watch the spectacle
  11. Evaru manaku (Devagandhari): Gopis gloat about their hold over Krishna
  12. Unna tavuna (Ghanta): The tempest; the boat springs a leak
  13. Allakallola mayenamma (Saurashtram): The Gopis pray to Yamuna Devi
  14. Perugu palu (Ghanta): The Gopis lament their state
  15. Krishna makemi dova (Punnagavarali): The Gopis try plugging the leak with their blouses; the blouses are washed away.
  16. Indukemi (Varali): Krishna advises them to try again, this time using their sarees; Gopis protest
  17. Veda vakyamani (Mohanam): Gopis give in, placing complete faith in Krishna
  18. Hari hari niyokka (Punnagavarali): Gopis surrender to Krishna
  19. Gandhamu puyyaruga (Punnagavarali): Disaster averted, the Gopis celebrate
  20. Ghuma ghuma ghumayani (Saurashtram): Gopis are in procession with Krishna on the way home
  21. Ma kulamunaku (Surati): Gopis thank and hail Krishna